基于空中交通管制运行品质的扇区容量评估

扇区容量反映的是扇区空中交通管制运行品质诸多要素综合寻优下的流量水平,目前将扇区管制员工作负荷阈值映射为扇区容量的评估方法存在片面性。为改善扇区容量评估方法,以成都进近南扇为研究实例,采集198组实际运行数据建立样本集,确立了涵盖空中交通流密度、管制运行安全性能、管制运行效率性能及管制员工作负荷等4类因子的管制运行品质量化指标,并基于主成分分析法实现了扇区管制运行品质综合评价,经函数拟合确定扇区容量为29架次/h,新方法更具科学性、客观性。     

基于YOLOv5的近岸SAR舰船目标检测方法

由于类似舰船的陆地目标的干扰和舰船的紧密排列,基于合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的近岸舰船检测会出现较多漏检和误检,提出了一种基于YOLOv5网络的近岸舰船的检测方法。为提高近岸背景下的检测精度,使用了注意力机制模型和CSL的技术用于改进网络;分析了YOLOv5网络、注意力模型和CSL算法,基于YOLOv5进行了检测实验,引入注意力模型来改进网络;结合CSL算法,重构了YOLOv5旋转检测网络。通过调整训练参数和改进注意力,近岸目标检测网络的测试结果达到mAP 80%以上,证实了CSL+YOLOv5算法实现旋转检测的可行性。     

浅析现代战斗机翼-身接头的构造和连接形式

较详细分析了现代战斗机翼-身接头的构造和连接形式以及各种形式的优缺点和选择这些结构形式时的注意事项,并对现代战斗机翼-身接头形式未来的发展趋势作出预测。     

Excel在数值计算中的应用

本文介绍了用Excel电子表格解决数值计算中的计算问题，并用图表形式表示出运算结果。     

有关圆定理的几点讨论

经典圆定理只证明了奇点位于圆外的情况，本文用正则摄动法证明了源和汇位于圆上时，圆定理也是适用的。本文对奇点位于圆内时，应用圆定理的某些限制条件，也作了讨论。     

Spatial transformation of general sampling-aliasing frequency region for rotating-blade parameter identification with emphasis on single-probe blade tip-timing measurement

Blade-health monitoring is intensely required for turbomachinery because of the high failure risk of rotating blades. Blade-Tip Timing (BTT) is considered as the most promising technique for operational blade-vibration monitoring, which obtains the parameters that characterize the blade condition from recorded signals. However, its application is hindered by severe undersampling and stringent probe layouts. An inappropriate probe layout can make most of the existing methods invalid or inaccurate. Additionally, a general conflict arises between the allowed and required layouts because of arrangement restrictions. For the sake of economy and safety, parameter identification based on fewer probes has been preferred by users. In this work, a spatial-transformation-based method for parameter identification is proposed based on a single-probe BTT measurement. To present the general Sampling-Aliasing Frequency (SAFE) map definition, the traditional time–frequency analysis methods are extended to a time-sampling frequency. Then, a SAFE map is projected onto a parameter space using spatial transformation to extract the slope and intercept parameters, which can be physically interpreted as an engine order and a natural frequency using coordinate transformation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulations and experiments under uniformly and nonuniformly variable speed conditions.     

基于损伤检测的飞机结构腐蚀损伤预测方法对比研究

针对飞机结构材料易腐蚀特点,采用 BP 神经网络算法、数据拟合方法、指数平滑预测三种方法,对飞机铝合金结构腐蚀损伤进行预测对比分析。预测结果及其误差以及对比分析图表明,BP 神经网络算法所构建的网络预测模型对一定腐蚀周期内的腐蚀损伤有较好预测能力,指数平滑预测方法和幂函数数据拟合方法对一定腐蚀周期之外的腐蚀损伤预测有较好的外延性。     

基于LabVIEW设计曲线拟合仪

基于LabVIEW图形化编程环境和软件分析库函数设计的曲线拟合仪，界面友好，功能齐全，操作简便，在科学研究和工程应用中具有较强的实用价值。文中简要介绍利用NI虚拟仪器技术设计曲线拟合仪的方法，给出软件设计思想与实现方案，对主要软件功能模块进行了分析。     

弹道交班自适应算法研究

为实现复合制导不同制导弹道的平滑过渡,用二阶吻合法设计了一不同制导律间的指令交接导引段。建立了自适应弹道交接导引算法的模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法具较好的弹道过载平滑能力,有一定的应用价值。     

Influence of the gravitational vertical on geometric visual illusions

The occurrence of geometric orientation illusions and the perception of ambiguous figures were analyzed in 24 subjects during static body tilt relative to gravity on Earth. Results showed that illusions such as the Rock's diamond/square, the Ponzo illusion, and orientation contrast illusions occurred less frequently, and that depth reversal of ambiguous figures took more time when subjects were lying on their side or supine compared to upright, thus suggesting that the gravitational reference plays a significant role in these “visual” illusions. The structure of images, our representation of the environment, and orientation relative to gravity are all integral parts in interpreting visual images. In a weightless environment where no gravitational reference can be used, it is expected that similar alterations in visual perception will occur.